Dr. Swapan Dutta, Principal of the Government Unani Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, presents a comprehensive overview of the role of traditional medicine systems—Unani and Ayurveda—in the national healthcare framework. He emphasizes the need to preserve ancient knowledge while advancing through modern scientific validation and structured education. Dr. Dutta highlights the importance of policy support, investment in research, and the inclusion of traditional medicine in mainstream health services. He also discusses the increasing demand for holistic approaches and the role of traditional systems in addressing chronic and lifestyle-related diseases.